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the above transcription of шапка is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
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An example use of шапка in a speech by a native speaker of standard russian:
“… одновременно южная ледяная шапка начала …”
noun:
the word шапка occurs in russian on average 7.5 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C2 level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.