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the above transcription of субстрат is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
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An example use of субстрат in a speech by a native speaker of standard russian:
“… подобрать правильный субстрат и не …”
noun:
the word субстрат occurs in russian on average 0.8 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C2+ level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.