audio example by a male speaker
audio example by a female speaker
the above transcription of руководство is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
press buttons with phonetic symbols to learn how to precisely pronounce each sound of руководство
press the "test" button to check how closely you can replicate the pitch of a native speaker in your pronunciation of руководство
An example use of руководство in a speech by a native speaker of standard russian:
“… мире они что руководство понимало такие …”
noun:
the word руководство occurs in russian on average 39.9 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for B1 level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.