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the above transcription of certain is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
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An example use of certain in a speech by a native speaker of standard french:
“… bien ce qui est certain c'est que le le …”
adjective:
noun:
determinative:
the word certain occurs in french on average 136 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for A1 level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.