audio example by a male speaker
audio example by a female speaker
the above transcription of shaft is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
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An example use of shaft in a speech by a native speaker of british english:
“… kept in this lift shaft but Paulette did …”
A shaft is a long, narrow tunnel that is dug into the ground.
the word shaft occurs in english on average 8.9 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C1 level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.
it is hard to perfectly classify words into specific topics since each word can have many context of its use, but our machine-learning models believe that shaft can be often used in the following areas:
1) transport and travel;