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audio example by a female speaker
the above transcription of hardship is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
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An example use of hardship in a speech by a native speaker of british english:
“… seven years of misery hardship and …”
Hardship means a difficult or trying experience.
the word hardship occurs in english on average 6.9 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C1 level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.