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the above transcription of altruism is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
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An example use of altruism in a speech by a native speaker of british english:
“… we come to reciprocal altruism and …”
noun:
the word altruism occurs in english on average 1.9 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C2+ level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.