how to pronounce vindictiveness
/vɪnˈdɪktɪvnəs/
audio example by a male speaker
audio example by a female speaker
the above transcription of vindictiveness is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
vindictiveness is pronounced in four syllables
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example pitch curve for pronunciation of vindictiveness
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video examples of vindictiveness pronunciation
An example use of vindictiveness in a speech by a native speaker of american english:
“… it's sort of petty vindictiveness while …”
meanings of vindictiveness
noun:
- A malevolent desire for revenge.
- The condition of being vindictive.
vindictiveness frequency in english - C2+ level of CEFR
the word vindictiveness occurs in english on average 0.2 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C2+ level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.
topics vindictiveness can be related to
it is hard to perfectly classify words into specific topics since each word can have many context of its use, but our machine-learning models believe that vindictiveness can be often used in the following areas:
1) communication, information, and media;
2) people, society, and culture;
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