how to pronounce keystone

/ˈkiːsˌtoʊn/

audio example by a male speaker

audio example by a female speaker

the above transcription of keystone is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.

keystone is pronounced in two syllables

press buttons with phonetic symbols to learn how to precisely pronounce each sound of keystone

1.

iː

2. example pitch curve for pronunciation of keystone

test your pronunciation of keystone

press the "test" button to check how closely you can replicate the pitch of a native speaker in your pronunciation of keystone

video examples of keystone pronunciation

An example use of keystone in a speech by a native speaker of american english:

“… for them but they are a keystone species …”

meanings of keystone

noun:

A native or resident of the American state of Pennsylvania.
The top stone of an arch.
The combination of the shortstop and second baseman.
A retail price that is double the cost price; a markup of 100%.
Something on which other things depend for support.

name:

A town in South Dakota.
A city and town in Iowa.
A census-designated place in Colorado.
A ghost town in North Dakota.

verb:

To double the cost price in order to determine the retail price; to apply a markup of 100%.
To distort (an image) by projecting it onto a surface at an angle, which for example causes a square to look like a trapezoid.

keystone frequency in english - C2 level of CEFR

the word keystone occurs in english on average 2 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C2 level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.